Experimental congenital syphilis: guinea pig model

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Experimental congenital syphilis: guinea pig model.

Neonates born to female guinea pigs of either a highly susceptible (C4D) or a resistant (Albany) strain, infected prior to or during pregnancy with a single dose of Treponema pallidum, showed in their sera from the first day of life immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies to T. pallidum, circulating immune complexes consisting of IgM antibodies and treponemal antigens, and IgM rheumatoid factor. Alth...

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Experimental syphilis: guinea pig model.

Outbred Hartley male guinea pigs (300-400 g) were infected intradermally with various concentrations of Treponema pallidum Nichols strain in the pubic region. The median lethal dose (ID50) was approximately 10(5). The animals produced lesions visible by darkfield microscopy, treponemal antibodies (IgG only), and histopathological changes in the lymphoid organs. Though less susceptible to T pall...

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Experimental model of congenital syphilis.

Female LSH hamsters infected with Treponema pallidum subsp, endemicum before pregnancy or during early pregnancy transmit a form of syphilis to the fetus that is similar to human congenital syphilis. The offspring develops rhinitis, skin rash, failure to thrive, and hepatosplenomegaly. T. pallidum is detectable in their livers, spleens, and nasal secretions. Immunoglobulin M antibodies are dete...

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Treponema pallidum-immobilizing antibodies in guinea pig experimental syphilis.

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Congenital Syphilis

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522

DOI: 10.1128/iai.60.1.271-277.1992